Textile Engineering or textile technology relates to the processing, production, and testing of all kinds of textile fabric and yarns from textile fibers. This branch utilizes engineering and scientific methodologies for evaluating the various properties of textile fiber during the production, processing, and testing matters.
Textile engineering is a vital branch of applied science and technology to runs the textile industry worldwide. It develops continuously all sorts of fabrics and yarns as well as analyzes polymeric materials used to create textile fiber. The knowledge from this branch drives to the proper application of textile equipment and processes.
The job field of this branch is very creative and innovative. The job in this subject involves the manufacturing of fiber, cloth, apparel, and other related products.
What is textile engineering?
It is a popular branch of applied science and technology that involves the creative research, study, and exploration of new techniques for the production of yarn, fabric, and garments with their best quality. This branch finds various techniques to improve the existing textile fibers with constant work.
This popular branch of applied science and technology relates to the design, production, processing, and testing of different fabrics or threads by using the necessary machines and appliances in the textile industry. The working sectors of this subject are popular all over the world because clothing is one of our fundamental needs.
What is a textile engineer?
It includes the aspects of designing and controlling fiber, the creation of clothing products, manufacturing processes, and the working of industrial machinery to make the best quality fabric. The working activities of textile engineers depend on the respective organizations. They perform various duties like process engineering, production control, technical documentation, planning, research and development, QC, QA, marketing, and overseeing various types of equipment and processes in the textile industry.
Textile Engineering Definition
The word textile engineering comes from two different words namely textile and engineering. The word of ‘Textile’ came from the Latin word means to texture means to weave. The word engineering came from another Latin word “Ingenium” which means to engage you with science. It shows the information about woven, non-woven, fabric, or cloth. This branch of engineering relates to the production of textile materials or apparel.
Textile Engineering Branches
There are five main branches of textile engineering which are given below:
Yarn Manufacturing: It relates to the sequence of processes that convert the raw textile fiber into yarn to use in the production of various products. It depends on various processes to get the clean, strong, uniform yarns to use for different purposes. Yarn manufacturing associates the continuous operation of tangled fibers opening, cleaning, carding, drawing, roving, and spinning to transform the fiber into yarn.
Fabric Manufacturing
It relates to the process of weaving, knitting, bonding, felting, or tufting of fibers or yarns for the proper combination to produce the textile fabric. Generally, fibers are first converted into yarn to make the fabric. Nonwoven fibers can be converted fabric directly from the fibers. This manufacturing process depends upon the raw material, machinery, and the process involved.
Wet Processing
This process relates to the use in any finishing treatment. It involves the various chemical actions on the textile materials (fiber, yarn, woven fabric, knitted fabric, or garment) like bleaching, printing, dyeing, and printing. This can be divided into three categories namely the preparation process, coloration process, and finishing process. This processing technology depends on the buyer’s demand.
Apparel Manufacturing
This manufacturing process is also known as garment production. The fabrics are converted garments by this manufacturing process in the factory. Apparel manufacturing factories are divided into two categories namely domestic and export sectors. A factory can produce a large quantity of garments for a style or design at a time.
This manufacturing subject is completed by the different processes namely the methods of sampling, costing, production planning, sourcing of raw material, and production pattern making. The production process includes fabric cutting, printing, embroidery, sewing, thread trimming, washing, ironing, folding, and packing to get garments based on the requirements.
Fashion and Design Technology
This subject relates the analyzing, designing, pattern cutting, and manufacturing textile clothes. It helps to create design and develop innovative fashion products and ranges using both manual and digital technologies for research, compiling the findings, and translating them into both 2D and 3D outcomes. This technology finds various ways of technological matters intersect with fashion and textiles. This field is very important in the fields of science, sports, architecture, aerospace, and other areas for human needs. The research group from this subject associates to explore the practices, skills, and materials related to various textile products.
What are the roles of chemistry in textile engineering?
Textile engineering is the application sector of chemistry where extensive ranges of textile products are produced for developing our everyday lives. The properties of textile fiber can be known from the knowledge of chemistry. A lot of chemical reactions are formed during the manufacturing of textile products. Wet processing and polymerization reactions have great importance in textile industries. The design process of textile materials depends on the proper utilization of various chemicals.
The various textile composite materials are prepared in the chemistry laboratory for worldwide applications. So it can be said that the knowledge of chemistry is part and parcel of the field of textile engineering.
Textile Engineering Scope
This branch of engineering completely associates fabric production which is a vital element to make clothes. Textile engineers can be involved in the search for fibers from various sources, arranging the fabric, dyeing the threads, and using various devices and machines for this sector.
Textile Engineer Qualifications
It is an important and advanced profession nowadays which needs at least a bachelor’s degree in Science Background. After completing the higher secondary graduation, one can be admitted to the Textile Engineering Institute. Sometimes it requires getting through the admission test to be admitted to achieve a degree in Textile Engineering.
Textile Engineering Advantages
This branch of engineering creates a lot of benefits to working with new materials and technology every day. Textile engineering creates a great opportunity to travel frequently for business purposes. It makes the research field to build the career exciting and interesting.
Textile Engineering Disadvantages
It is very difficult to keep up with the trends with buyers and designers. It requires patience and willingness to learn new skills. The textile engineering sector needs those persons who maintain punctuality.
Textile Engineering Importance
This popular field of engineering creates a new era to boost your knowledge about this vast industry. This engineering sector is responsible for dealing with garments and allied materials. The knowledge from this subject helps to make fiber from natural products, arrange the fabric, dye the threads, and use various devices.
Textile Engineering Syllabus
The syllabus of textile engineering offers various courses in various institutes in the country to make a suitable career in the field of textile engineering. The syllabus of textile engineering offers the properties of textile fiber, design and structure of the fabric, yarn manufacturing, fabric manufacturing, ICT education for the textile industry, textile testing, processing, and textile laboratory practices, wet processing of the fabric, quality control and quality assurance about the textile finishing, economic issues, national and international relations, language and communications, statistics, mathematics, etc.
Textile Engineering Internships
The internship in textile-related industries helped me to learn about the various functions of allied industries. It can able to know hands-on experience and industrial knowledge, especially for freshers. It drives them to get a better job by having the practical knowledge incorporated into their course curriculum.
Applications of Textile Engineering
Fashion designing sectors
This sector is an important field because everyone wants to follow the trends of fashion. It must require good quality fabric for making various textile materials in the textile industry by the textile engineers.
Clothing sectors
It is an important sector where the clothes are produced. The clothing sector includes fashion industries, garment industries, and soft goods industries to produce versatile clothes.
Health and PPE sectors
These sectors used non-woven fabrics to produce personal protective equipment like head covers, surgical masks, etc. This sector gained popularity during the COVID-19 period and at the present time.
Textile sensor sectors
This sector is developing day by day for the greatest innovation by textile engineers. Textile-based sensors have the ability to govern the monitoring system to the users with an electrical signal. Textile sensor helps to control pressure, humidity, temperature, strain, etc.
Textile Engineering Career
The textile industry creates a great opportunity to change lifestyle, home decoration, and packaging. One can build a career in this field to produce the best quality textile products to make our lives easy. The mechanization and digitization of manufacturing processes in the textile sector create various jobs to find technically skilled labor in this sector. It is considered the oldest industrial sector in the world and creates various opportunities in job fields for skilled textile professionals and craftsmen.
It creates a good place for research and development matter for textile-related products to make our lives easy and comfortable.
What is the salary of a textile engineer?
The average textile engineer’s salary ranges between $60,000 and $140,000 in the US annually. They get a salary range between $30 and $60 per hour. The highest earning places in the USA for textile engineers are Washington ($130,000), California ($120,810), and Wyoming ($110,742) per year.
The average textile engineer salary ranges between €40,000 and €50,000 per year in Germany. It may increase in some cases ranging between €45,000 and €70,000 per year.
The average textile engineer’s salary ranges between $55,000 and $95,000 per year in China.
The average textile engineer’s salary ranges between BDT30,000 and BDT40,000 per month in Bangladesh.
The average salary for Textile Engineering is $90,080 per year in Canada.
The average salary for Textile Engineering is 3 Lakhs per year in India.
The average textile engineer salary ranges between $78,000 per year in Australia.
The average salary for a Textile Engineer is PKR 40,000 per month in Pakistan.
The average salary for a Textile Engineer is HK$65000 per year in Sri Lanka.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is textile?
Textile is woven or knitted fabric made from yarn. The main textile materials are fiber, yarn, grey fabric, finished fabric, and end products.
What is smart textile?
Smart textile is an important part of textile engineering and interacts with surroundings to react and adapt to an environmental stimulus. The various responses and stimuli can come from electrical, thermal, chemical, or magnetic sources. This field is developing day by day that combines or integrates electronics and textiles. It is classified into three categories namely passive smart textile, active smart textile, and ultra smart textile.
Passive smart textile relates to the various senses of the environmental conditions, active smart textiles shows the detected signal either directly or from a central control unit which consists of shape memory, water-resistant properties, chameleonic, and vapor permeable heat storage, thermo-regulated, vapor absorbing, and heat evolving fabric characteristics.
Ultra smart textile is the third generation of smart textiles that work with various senses, and adapt themselves to environmental conditions to conduct the proper reaction. It works like the brain, with cognition, reasoning, and activating capacities.
What is the history of textile engineering industries?
The textile industry is considered one of the oldest industry through worldwide. The beginning of this field ranges from the 6th to the 7th century BC the fiber came with the invention of flax and wool fabric in European regions. The silk culture was first introduced in India in 400, while the spinning of cotton traces back to 3000 BC. China developed this field in 2640 BC by discovering and developing sericulture.
The Industrial Revolution happened in the 18th to 19th centuries and then created a wider market for textile products by the ease of transportation and communication facilities among various countries.
How to become a good textile engineer?
It is essential to have the proper concepts of textile principles, manufacturing process, business ideas, laws and regulations, testing process, basic science, accounting, economics, communication skills, scientific techniques, and innovative ideas for developing textile fabrics, cloth, garments, and related products.
Which country is best for textile engineering study?
Germany is the best country for receiving a degree in textile technology or engineering. A lot of textile innovative ideas as well as technical textile skills are fully available in Germany.
What is the salary of a textile engineer in the USA?
The textile engineer in the USA gets $60,000 to $140,000 per year.
What is the salary of a textile engineer in Canada?
The textile engineer in Canada gets $80,000 to $95,000 per year.
What is the salary of a textile engineer in China?
The textile engineer in China gets $55,000 to $95,000 per year.
What is the salary of a textile engineer in Australia?
The textile engineer in China gets $78,000 per year.
What is the salary of a textile engineer in Bangladesh?
The textile engineer in Bangladesh gets BDT 30,000-40,000 per month.
What is the salary of a textile engineer in India?
The textile engineer in India gets 3 Lakhs per year.
What is the salary of a textile engineer in Sri Lanka?
The average salary for a Textile Engineer in Sri Lanka is HK$65000 annually.
What is the salary of a textile engineer in Pakistan?
The average salary for a Textile Engineer is PKR 40,000 per month in Pakistan.
What is the future of textile engineering?
The textile sector is getting popular among job seekers because of the huge job opportunities in this sector worldwide. The textile engineering graduate can build their starting career in fabric manufacturing, wet proceeding, spinning, and apparel manufacturing sectors.
What are the best textile manufacturing companies in the world?
The best textile industries in the world are Admiral Sportswear, Aigle, Airness, Arvind Limited, Ashworth, Barking Irons, Bombay Dyeing, Bruno Banani, Canterbury of New Zealand, and Cone Mills Corporation.
How many textile industries are there in Bangladesh?
There are more than 5,000 textile-related industries in Bangladesh. At present, Bangladesh is the second largest clothing exporter in the world.
Which country has the highest textile production?
At present, China is the highest textile-producing and exporting country in the world.
What are the major subjects in textile engineering?
The major subjects in Textile engineering are Yarn Manufacturing Technology, Fabric Manufacturing Technology, Wet Processing Technology, Polymer Science, Fabric Structure and design, Textile Testing and Quality Control, Environment Pollution & its Control, Production Planning and control.
Which private university is the best for textile engineering in Bangladesh?
There are many private Universities in Bangladesh that offers textile engineering degree for B.Sc. and M.Sc. Among these at present, BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology (BUFT) is the best place to learn the world-class textile engineering degree in Bangladesh for having outstanding course materials as well as standard lab facilities for all students. Highly experienced faculty members teach world-class textile engineering knowledge to the students for developing the readymade garment, textile, and allied sectors of Bangladesh.
What is the role of a textile engineer?
Textile engineers must play the role of sample design, textile manufacturing, textile testing, and textile business as per set specifications.
What are the main applications of textile engineering?
Textile engineering is very important for the manufacturing of clothing components, agriculture, horticulture and Fishing materials, home textiles, packaging, medical and hygiene textile materials, etc.
What are the types of textile design?
There are printed textiles, woven textiles, and mixed media textiles disciplines for getting the best textile design.
What is the full form of NITER?
The full name of NITER is the National Institute of Textile Engineering and Research located in Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
What is the full name of BUTex?
The full name of BUtex is Bangladesh University of Textiles located in Tejgaon, Dhaka, Bangladesh which is the best public textile university in Bangladesh.
Which textile engineering Universities are the best for your career?
There are many famous universities in the world to get the TE degree like Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Reutlingen University, Polytechnic University of Valencia, University of Manchester, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Hof University of Applied Sciences, West Saxon University of Applied Sciences of Zwickau.
Which textile engineering universities are famous in the USA?
There are many universities in the USA to get a world-class Textile engineering degree. These are given below:
Auburn University College of Human Sciences, Clemson University College of Engineering & Science, Colorado State University College of Health and Human Sciences, Cornell University Department of Fiber Science and Apparel Design, Fashion Institute of Technology Textile Development & Marketing, Florida State University Department of Retail, Merchandising, and Product Development.
Georgia Institute of Technology School of Polymer Textile and Fiber Engineering, North Carolina State University Wilson College of Textiles, Iowa State University Department of Fashion, Textiles & Design, Louisiana State University School of Human Ecology, North Carolina Center For Applied Textile Technology, The Nonwovens Institute, Ohio State University College of Education and Human Ecology, Jefferson (Philadelphia University + Thomas Jefferson University) School of Engineering & Textiles, Purdue University Department of Consumer Science, Rhode Island School of Design Fine Arts Division Textile Design.
Southern Polytechnic State University Apparel/Textile Engineering Technology, Syracuse University College of Visual And Performing Arts School of Art And Design, Texas International Cotton School, Texas Tech University International Textile Center, Texas Woman’s University Department of Fashion & Textiles, Textile Research Institute (TRI)/Princeton, University of Alabama College of Human Environmental Sciences Dept of Clothing, Textiles & Interior Design, University of California-Davis Dept of Textiles and Clothing, University of Georgia Department of Textiles, Merchandising & Interiors.
University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth College of Engineering Department of Materials and Textiles, University of Missouri-Columbia Department of Textile & Apparel Management, University of North Texas School of Merchandising & Hospitality Management, University of North Texas School of Visual Arts, University of Rhode Island Department of Textiles.
Fashion Merchandising & Design, University of Tennessee Department of Consumer Services Management, University of Tennessee Textiles & Nonwovens Development Center (TANDEC), University of Wisconsin-Stout Apparel Design & Development Program, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University Department of Apparel, Housing & Resource Management.
What are the top lists of Textile Engineering Colleges in India?
IIT Delhi, ICT Mumbai – Institute of Textile Technology, L D College of Engineering, Anna University, Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Rourkela, DKTE Society’s Textile and Engineering Institute, , Government College of Engineering and Textile Technology, PSG College of Technology (PSGCT), Kumaraguru College of Technology (KCT).
There is a lot of research conducted by textile engineers. Some ideas are given below:
What are the research topics in textile engineering?
Textile engineering research can be related with the study on bleaching, the study of smart textiles, study on the influence of finishing treatment, the design, and development of wet transfer printing machines, the design, and development of fabrication methods, the study of the DCS controlling system of textile plant, critical analysis of properties of silk fabrics, design development of silk fabric dyeing machine.
There are also attractive topics for research in textile engineering fields like the Development of solar energy systems for textile systems, the study of various composite preparations, the study of finding out new textile fibers from natural sources, the study of preparation and characterization of various fiber derivatives, study of the cryogenic treatment textile materials, study to evaluate the silk winding and twisting properties, study to safe antibacterial finish for kitchen fabric, study to find out the methods for textile wastewater treatment, study to the production and properties of silk fabrics, etc.
